Civil rights advocates say students of color will be harmed by the removal of the tool used to investigate racial discrimination.
The highly selective medical school is the third in the University of California system to face such an accusation from the federal agency.
A Lumina Foundation and Gallup survey found widespread cost concerns — but most parents still want their children to pursue postsecondary education.
The ruling is the latest in the long-running Sweet v. McMahon settlement, which promises timely decisions on borrower defense claims or automatic debt relief.