The lawsuit alleges that President Donald Trump's orders overstep his authority, use overly vague language and intend to chill speech he opposes.
Since congressional approval is needed to shut down the agency, experts say the more likely scenario is a combination of budget cuts and restructuring.
The funding shortfall could eventually threaten recipients’ eligibility or benefits, one student advocacy group warned.
The three colleges under the U.S. Department of Defense are also banned from teaching "gender ideology," as defined by recent executive orders.